Research Paper on Artificial Neural Network Essay Example

Research Paper on Artificial Neural Network Essay Counterfeit neural systems (ANN) is numerical models and their product and equipment execution, in view of the guideline of working of natural neural systems †systems of nerve cells of a living life form. Frameworks, engineering, and standards depend on the similarity with the mind of living creatures. A key component of these frameworks is the counterfeit neuron as a reproduction model of nerve cells in the cerebrum, i.e., an organic neuron. The term started in the investigation of the procedures that happen in the mind, and in endeavor to recreate these procedures. The principal such endeavor was made by McCulloch and Pitts with their neural systems. Accordingly, after the advancement of learning calculations, determined models have been utilized for viable purposes: in anticipating issues, for design acknowledgment, in control issues and others. ANN speaks to an arrangement of interconnected and collaborating basic handling units (fake neurons). These processors are normally genuinely basic, particularly contrasted with the processors utilized in PCs. Every processor has a comparative online arrangement just with signals that it gets now and again, and signals that it intermittently sends to different processors. By the by, being associated in an enormous system with controlled collaboration, these straightforward processors able to adapt to most difficulties. From the viewpoint of AI, neural system is an uncommon instance of example acknowledgment techniques, discriminant examination, grouping strategies, and so on. From a scientific perspective, neural systems learning is a multivariable nonlinear enhancement issue. As far as computer science, neural system is utilized in issues of versatile control and calculations for mechanical autonomy. As far as figuring and programming, neural system is planned to take care of the issue of powerful parallelism. Also, regarding man-made consciousness, ANN is the premise of the way of thinking of the connectionism and the principle course in the auxiliary way to deal with study the chance of building (displaying) of normal knowledge with PC calculations. We will compose a custom article test on Research Paper on Artificial Neural Network explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper on Artificial Neural Network explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper on Artificial Neural Network explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Neural systems are not customized in the typical feeling of the word, they learn. The chance to learn is one of the primary points of interest of neural systems over customary calculations. Actually, the learning infers finding the coefficients of associations between neurons. During learning, the neural system can distinguish complex connections among sources of info and yield, and perform speculation. This implies if there should be an occurrence of effective learning system will restore a genuine outcome, in light of information that were absent from the examination test, just as parent and/or â€Å"noisy,† mostly bogus information. To compose a decent research proposition on fake neural systems, you ought to counsel free example inquire about paper points regarding the matter, which will instruct you that understanding the capacity of the neuron and the example of its associations permitted specialists to make numerical models to test their hypotheses. Is it accurate to say that you are searching for a choice custom research paper on Artificial Neural Network themes? Is secrecy as imperative to you as the high caliber of the item? Attempt our composing administration at EssayLib.com! We can offer you proficient help at moderate rates. Our accomplished PhD and Master’s scholars are prepared to consider your littlest requests. We promise you 100% legitimacy of your paper and guarantee you of dead on time conveyance. Continue with the request structure: If you don't mind don't hesitate to visit us at EssayLib.com and become familiar with our administration!

Convinving a friend to stop smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Convinving a companion to quit smoking - Essay Example Wouldn't it be great for you to stop smoking Imagine the improved wellbeing, truly and intellectually also the additional reserve funds from cigarettes costs every week. Permit me to give you why you have to quit smoking. The American Heart Association (AHA) in their ongoing study shows that smokers live a normal of 14 years not as much as smokers (Marrow, 2008). There are numerous purposes behind this, one of them being the sicknesses related with smoking. Wellbeing specialists ordinarily puts an admonition on every cigarette box against the eventual smokers however I think you need more than this. Tune in to this from think.quest.org gauges that more than 3000 compound substances exist in tobacco smoke. Nicotine, carbon monoxide, sulpher dioxide, methanol are only a couple. Accepting now someone comes to you and says hello you need to infuse a portion of sulpher dioxide in your circulation system. Would you deny it Yet that is the thing that you are doing each time you smoke. Infections, for example, lung malignancy, cardiovascular ailments, aspiratory sicknesses, asthma, osteoporosis, smokers hack, tumors of lynx and tongue are gotten from such synthetic substances, and the hazard is legitimately c orresponding to the cigarettes smoked. Aside from the maladies different conditions can be foul personal stench and general sick inclination (Marrow, 2008). So how would you precisely quit smoking Firstly plunk down and compose a rundown of thing that constrains you to quit smoking at that point set a date for the activity.

Leadership and Influence Essay Examples - Perfect Tips on Writing Your Essay

Leadership and Influence Essay Examples - Perfect Tips on Writing Your EssayThere are many advantages of having leadership and influence essay samples for your school work. You can get good advice from these resources on the right way to write your essay on the subject. Even if you have already written an essay on this topic, you can submit it with your essay for consideration as a published work. Below are some of the advantages of having these examples in your school.The first advantage is that you get a good idea on how to write your leadership and influence essay. These are just sample essays that you can use in your own writing. However, there are many strategies and writing techniques that you need to learn.There are many management professors who would like to help their students as much as possible. They would rather teach their students strategies and techniques so that they can be successful in their future careers. In order to make your essay look perfect, you need to lear n the tricks of the trade.These sample essays will help you improve your skill and polish your writing. These tips and techniques are universal and can be used in many different fields. They can help you at every step of the way to write your essay.You can also get some tips about how to write your own leadership and influence essay. This will help you put your knowledge into practice by making your essay more interesting and powerful.Another advantage of having these examples is that you can take these tips to improve your own leadership and influence essay. Many people think that only government and corporate courses include such topics. You can use these samples to create your own ideas and strengthen your own skill.All in all, these leadership and influence essay samples will certainly give you all the tools that you need to write well. These essays will be more impressive because of the good quality and creativity of the writer. When you submit your work to the school, you can look forward to getting acceptance in the best colleges or universities.

The History and Benefits of Electric Cars Essay - 1237 Words

The History and Advantages of Electric Cars Early electric vehicles may have appeared as early as 1830. Scottish inventor Robert Davidson constructed the worlds first prototype electric vehicle in 1837, but historians generally credit J.K. Starley, an English inventor, and Fred M. Kimball of Boston with building the first practical electric cars in 1888. Later in the in the decade, William Morrison of Des Moines, Iowa, constructed his version of the electric vehicle in 1891. His vehicle required 24 storage battery cells, took 10 hours to charge, and could run for 13 hours. It could carry up to 12 people and had a 4-horsepower motor. His car could reach speeds up to 14 miles per hour. Morrison, however, never mass-produced his†¦show more content†¦It is quite possible. However, that an electric storage battery will be discovered which will prove more economical, but at the present the gasoline or naphtha motor looks more promising. It is only a question of a short time carriages and trucks in every large city will be run on motors. Thomas Edison seemed to predict the future. Even so, in 1904 one-third of all the cars in New York City, Chicago, and Boston were electrically powered. By 1912, there were 20,000 electric cars and 10,000 electric busses and trucks were on the road in the United States. Only a handful of manufactures, notably Baker and Detroit Electric, made it into the 1930s. Former President Woodrow Wilson owned one of the most elegant cars of the period, a 1918 Milburn Electric. In the 1960s and 1970s a handful of electric car manufactures started to reappear because of the increasing concern about air pollution and a depleting supplies of petroleum. In the late 1970s and 1980s, manufactures started developing electric cars called hybrids. These cars have all the components of the electric cars plus an internal-combustion engine. In the late 1980s, one of the most e technologically advanced electric cars was the Sunraycer, developed by General Motors Corporation. This experimen tal car used solar energy to recharge its batteries. More recently, in 1996, General Motors Corporation announced the first modern, mass-produced car designed specifically as an electric car. Also in 1996,Show MoreRelatedI Search : Going Green1418 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions of Americans. Before industrialization, people relied on short distance transportation for their individual freedom. Cars put the user in control and broke down the travel barriers of the steam powered train. Americans could now travel alone, which encouraged their level of independence. This independence brought along responsibility in the form of upkeep. Car users now had to maintain fuel levels with the hazardous liquid â€Å"gasoline†. As more Americans hit the road, more gasoline filledRead MoreCalifornias Ten Percent Electric Car Requirement: Should it be Implemented?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Californias ten percent electronic car requirement: Should we implement it in our state? Introduction As the chief policy analyst of state XYZ, it was with great interest that I read of Californias recent proposal to reduce mobile-source emissions by requiring that 10 percent of all new cars in the state be electric. Although this policy only applies to the state of California, given our location, it is inevitable that there will be some spill over effects upon the local economy both inRead More History of the Electric Vehicle Essay examples1615 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the Electric Vehicle The History of Development: In general the automobile was invented to transport people. Horses were the main mode of transportation and a self powered vehicle seemed to offer many benefits. We have looked at the automobile history and seen how this innovation occurred. The United States in the 19th century had been developing a very successful metal-working industry, which included firearms, sewing machines and machine tools. Not only did this push technologyRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Renault1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Renault(based in Paris,France) and Nissan(based in Yokohama,Japan) are both automobile manufacturers founded over a century ago. During this time the marketplace for cars has become far more competitive and has become concentrated into only a handful of very large manufactures. The remaining profitable brands were being subsumed by larger entities seeking economies of scale in manufacturing. Until 1990 Nissan was large enough to remain efficient on its own but beyond this financialRead MoreCar Manufacturers And The Automotive Industry1750 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Car manufacturers and the automotive industry as a whole have been shifting gears towards producing more electric and hybrid vehicles due to the harm fuel-engine vehicles are causing to the people and environment. This research report describes and clarifies how electric vehicles work as well as comparing them to fuel-engine vehicles. The report lists key metrics for electric vehicles (advantages, disadvantages, effect on the environment, etc.) in addition to sharing the different viewsRead MoreTaking a Look at Electric Cars1825 Words   |  7 Pagespowered cars we use today attribute to about 25% of the worlds carbon emissions (Agassi, Shai Agassi: A new ecosystem for electric cars). This is a giant concern, but the car industry may find themselves a little more concerned with the depleting oil that is burned away daily by drivers. It’s unavoidable, there needs to be a change made sooner than later, and hybrid isn’t solving our problems fast enough. The best alternate choice seems to be a full conversion to electric cars. These cars replaceRead MoreThe Impact Of Electric Vehicles On The Automotive Industry1380 Words   |  6 PagesIII. History of Electric Vehicles The steady increase in electric vehicles over the past 10 years is a result of gasoline scarcity. Many believe this reason plus environmental factors are what forced scientist to develop an alternative. The idea of a vehicle running off of electricity without a combustion engine sounds very extreme and futuristic. The majority of people fail to realize the electric car was originally introduced in the late 1800’s, but was eventually put to rest with the conveniencesRead MoreTesla Ford s Influence On American Innovation Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Tesla Motors was established in 2003 by entrepreneurs Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Today, Tesla Motors provides power train components for car producers, including Daimler and Toyota, designs and manufactures Model S, the first world ‘s premium zero-emission sedan that became the third best-selling all-electric car in the U.S. The company is worth more than $25 billion and has one of the highest growth rate in U.S. This success of the company is contributed to Elon Musk, theRead More Electrical Vehicles and Benefits to the Environment Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesElectrical Vehicles and Benefits to the Environment      There is a serious problem facing the world right now.   It is air pollution.   The number one contributor to this epidemic is automobile emissions.   We have all heard of the issues that are involved with air pollution including the depletion of the o-zone layer, the green house effect, and acid rain.   The problem has been scoped from every imaginable angle, and now it is time to solve the problem.   I propose that each of the ‘Big Three’ (FordRead MoreHybrid Cars1069 Words   |  5 PagesMKTG 396: Assignment #1: The Prius Leading a Wave of Hybrid Cars Question #1: Company: Within the company there are a few areas to look at regarding Toyota s introduction of the Prius. Areas such as financing, research, development, as well as others. When introducing the Prius, Toyota started early with its promotion of the hybrid. Spending US$15 million out of the US$190 million is spent on marketing in the 2002 year. Toyota informed its potential customers threw informative emails, TV

Enron s Ceo Jeff Skilling Essay - 1025 Words

Enron executives Ken Lay and Jeffrey Skilling were found guilty of fraud and conspiracy. Andrew Fastow, Enron’s CFO, cut a deal in a plea-bargain in which he testified against his former bosses. The three of them have been called sociopaths. For instance, when Skilling took the stand he almost seemed humble, and assured his innocence, claiming that Enron didn’t do anything wrong. When Skilling was hired, the staff that he motivated as being innovative and independent, used accounting loopholes and poor financial reportings to hide billions of dollars in debt from failed deals and projects. Enron looks like the perfect illustration of the bad barrel bad apple disease. Enron’s CEO Jeff Skilling, pursued a culture that would push through the limits, â€Å"Do it right, do it now and do it better.† he used to say. Skilling encouraged employers to be independent and innovative. This gave rise to the pursuit of excellence, as executives worked to develop ways of preserving Enron’s success, when they unaware they were developing its downfall. Enron’s activities and decisions illustrate a range of characteristics discussed throughout the class, as being involved in institutional sociopathy. Lack of Empathy, for instance, which means the unwillingness of inability to recognize with the feelings and needs of others. Skilling embodies this characteristics, because he resigned his position when Enron, a company that he claimed he loved and cared for so much, was going bankrupt. Lack ofShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Enron Collapse Of Enron1366 Words   |  6 PagesCulture of Enron Before Enron bankruptcy it was one of America’s most powerful and successful energy companies. The company thrived and pushed to be number one no matter the circumstance, in this company’s case if it meant doing it illegally. Fraud accounting, auditing, energy trading, and illegal finance was the company’s downfall leading to corruption and most of all greed. Enron was aggressive and a competitive environment. The documentary was just not giving the name â€Å"The Smartest Guys in theRead MoreEssay about Enrons Organizational Culture957 Words   |  4 Pageswould you describe the organizational culture at Enron? Answer: Enron organizational culture with Skilling as CEO was clearly and external oriented company hiring young inexperienced employees to work in important position of the company that required a lot of experience and discipline. Also they wanted to create a flexible environment to promote a fast moving enterprise (adapt and adjust quicker in order to compete better) I believe that Enron was trying to be a adhocracy oriented culture whichRead MoreEnron Was The Largest Bankruptcy Of America Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesEnron had the largest bankruptcy in America’s history and it happened in less than a year because of scandals and manipulation Enron displayed with California’s energy supply. A few years ago, Enron was the world’s 7th largest corporation, valued at 70 billion dollars. At that time, Enron’s business model was full of energy and power. Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling had raised Enron to stand on a culture of greed, lies, and fraud, coupled with an unregulated accounting system, which caused Enron to goRead MoreEssay enrons case956 Words   |  4 PagesLecturer: Mr. Montaser Tawalbeh Case Study Enron: Were They the Crookedest Guys in the Room? Case Summary Enron has become the classic case on business ethics. Enron formed after the merger of Internorth Incorporated and Houston Natural Gas in 1985. On January 1, 1987, as part of the merger agreement, Ken Lay became the new CEO. In 1990, Ken Lay hired Jeffrey Skilling from McKinsey and Company as the Head of Enron Finance. By 1995, Enron had become the largest independent natural gas companyRead MoreEnron1662 Words   |  7 Pages The Illusion That Took the World by Surprise Enron: The Smartest Guys In the Room is a movie about Enron and how it fooled the world into believing it was one of the most stable and profitable companies in the U.S. This is very sad because many people believed in the figures Enron was producing and entrusted their life saving in Enron stock. The scandal didn’t just affect a small group of people but 10’s of thousands of people lost everything, due to an illusion. Kenneth Lay earning a PhRead MoreEthical Ethics And Corporate Ethics Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesof a company being unethical was in 2001, when, Enron, a natural gas pipeline company went from having $65 billions in assets to being bankrupt 24 days after. Enron Corporation was founded in 1985, in Houston, Texas, it was a merger between Houston Natural Gas Co. and InterNorth Inc. Enron reached dramatic heights, it was the seventh largest corporation in America, and named the â€Å"Most innovative company† by Fortune magazine for 6 years straight. Enron innovated the entire natural gas market by addingRead MoreEnron And The Enron Scandal1387 Words   |  6 PagesEnron, The Shadiest Guys In the Room When you ask young people about the Enron scandal today, most of them have not even heard of it. The fact of the matter is, it is very relevant to young professionals today. Enron is the most recent story of classic Wall Street greed and fraud. However it is still argued today by different stakeholders who are is responsible. This essay will take the viewpoint from multiple stakeholders to use the Enron Scandal as an example to further explain American corporateRead MoreEnron, The Natural Gas Provider Essay923 Words   |  4 Pages Enron, the natural gas provider turned trader of natural gas commodities and in 1994, electric, was once touted as the seventh largest company in America. Kenneth Lay, founder, began changing Enron from just a provider into a financial energy powerhouse. Lay took advantage of the dot-com boom of the late 1990’s by creating Enron Online, an internet trading platform. Internet stocks were valued at astronomical prices and were all the rage on wall s treet, who accepted the increasing prices as normalRead MoreThe Leadership Styles Of The Executive Staff1383 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Was Enron the Work of a Few Bad Men or Dark Shadow of the American Dream?† In August 2000, Enron, an American energy corporation, stock had reached a high of $90.75 per share. However, by November 2001, the price had plummeted to less than a dollar amidst the collapse of one of analysts’ most highly recommended investments. On December 2, 2001, Enron became the largest American corporate bankruptcy to date. The company was deceptive, even fooling Fortune Magazine into naming it â€Å"America’sRead MoreEnron Scandal Reaction1483 Words   |  6 Pages The documentary film, Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room It is a story about the greed in corporate America  that is always exposed after the fact. The  film examines the 2001 collapse of Enron.  At the time of the collapse, Enron  was the largest bankruptcy in history. The Enron story is one of money  and politics, which are two areas that embody the culture of big business in America. The film does a great job  of illustrating the laissez-faire culture that allowed Enron to rise to  prominence while

Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities. Answer: Introduction: Every organization in this modern period has a set of added responsibility other than simply providing services or products. The use of business ethics in this period is immense and every organization has to adhere to a certain set of such ethics in order to sustain in the market (Trevino and Nelson 2016). The following essay will focus on such ethical issues and a recent case in the world business that reflects an ethical misconduct. The chosen incident that leads to the ethical misconduct was the forceful removal of a passenger from the United flight by the security staffs (Inc.com 2018). The essay will delve into greater detail and analysis of the incident and also focus on the business ethical issue that is relevant to the case. The idea of business ethics is constantly applicable to all the organization in this world. The incident that took place in the United flight was a supreme level of misconduct on the part of the organization towards its customers. The organization went against the moral responsibilities that are imbibed upon them and this lead to customers losing trust on them. A passenger was chosen randomly and was asked to move out of the flight, the passenger resisted and hence was dragged out of the flight by the attendants and security official. The entire situation occurred due to overbooking done for that particular flight and every customer was charged for seats but they were not accommodated in the flight as it was full already (Inc.com 2018). The passenger who was dragged out of the flight had a face that was bloodied and he seemed beaten up. The entire scene created a bad reflection of the organization towards the customers. The team at United was completely unaware of the idea of corpora te moral responsibility and hence such steps were taken to bring out a passenger from the flight. The entire act was horrendous and the flight staffs were aggressive throughout their interaction process with that passenger. Corporate moral responsibilities The organization these days have to abide by certain ethics that reflect their goodness towards the society and its consumer base. The corporate moral responsibility are known as a set of duties that an organization has towards the society and if they fail to follow those then can be acquitted of immoral practices in the society (Widerker 2017). The idea of corporate moral responsibility has been in debate because it is said that the organizations are not living beings and hence they cannot be always acquitted for moral responsibility. However, in case of extreme misconducts it is essential that it being put under the category of corporate moral responsibility misconduct by an organization (Blowfield and Murray 2014). The Kantian theory of ethics suggests that the morality of an act does not depend on the consequences that it may bring but the way in which it is being implemented. The issue becomes grave when it is matched with Kants theory of ethics as United and its staff were comp letely unethical in their way of dealing with the passenger on board management. The case that has been discussed in the essay is that of the misconduct by the staff of United Airlines. The dragging away of a passenger and making the person bleed and bruised is a serious case of corporate moral responsibility misconduct. The people in and around the flight during the time of action have felt serious unease and trauma at such behavior of the airline staffs. The morality of the organization went below all standards and people started perceiving the organization as immoral and wrongful in their customer dealings. The news spread out among the people like wildfire and the image of the airline giants fell down. People started having negative perceptions for the organization and its services (Benoit 2018). The reflection of cruelty in the practice was something that took the entire consumer base in a shock. The media had captured the news and marked out United as an immoral organization that has no security for their passengers and tickets are being sold as a scam prac tice. An organization is believed to act via its members and hence it is said that the organization is responsible for the morality that is being displayed by the organization. United was held guilty for the way they dealt with the passenger and it was seen that subsequently ticket sales dipped down for the organization. The action was completely done due to a failure on the part of the airlines and in order to fulfill their requirements such a harsh action was done against the passenger. This is completely against the Kantian ethics as it shows that the interest or the goals of the human beings were not addressed rather the motives of the organization were fulfilled (Herman 2016). Relevance with the modern business world The modern business world is becoming demanding with each passing day. The organizations need to deliver a lot of other things than just the product or service to the consumers. Each of the organization has to keep in mind the various issues that can rise in the manufacturing process or in the process of the delivering a service to the consumer. Every organization has to keep in mind the various ethical issues that can arise in the working process and the qualities of the organization that are to be met and delivered. In this modern world, people have expectation from organizations regarding their contribution towards the society and the way they operate with the customers. The Corporate Social Responsibility suggests that an organization has to adhere to certain norms and they should contribute positively to the society (Carroll 2015). Organizations these days need to have a separate plan for the CSR activities to be implemented, it is mandatory for a certain share of their profits to be invested in the field of CSR by the organization (Kang, Germann and Grewal 2016). In the same way, there is a moral responsibility that every organization has and needs to make sure that they are being implemented rightly. The behavior that the organization shows towards its clients and consumers are the foremost reflectors of the moral responsibility of the organization. It has to be understood by the people who are part of an organization that it is their responsibility to act in a moral way so that people do not have negative perceptions regarding the morals of an organization. In case of the United airlines, it was seen that the irresponsible behavior from the staff and security team lead to the depreciation of the moral values of the entire organization. The issue of morality is extremely sensitive and it has to be understood that any kind of moral lapse from an organization will have serious negative implications and the annual reports shall show a trend of lowering prof its over a period of time. Kant in his theory of ethics responds to such moral duties as mandatory and categorically imperative (O'Neill 2013). The misconduct of such CI will lead to the organization stoop low in the global market. Ethical misconduct can damage the results of an organization in the market management. Recommendations The United flight was overbooked and it was seen that they were randomly selecting people to drop from the flight so that their standby crew members could sit. The last man to be asked to leave the flight was a doctor and he did not follow their commands and stayed. The steps taken to remove him from the flight created a wave of fear among the other passengers. The people were afraid to see such a behavior from the airlines staff. Such fear in the customers leads to a huge impact on the sales of the organization. The company has to make sure that the staffs understand the duties that are being assigned to them. The staffs should understand that United is a huge airlines company and they are imbibed with an additional responsibility to make things work in a positive way. A proper training has to be scheduled where the staff needs to be trained in the prospects of the moral responsibility that they hold for the organization (Keep 2014). The company must have a transparent public relati ons system that shall accept the fault and make sure that the involved people are either punished or fired from the system. Such steps will make sure that the audience gains back trust in the company and gets assurance that the company does take severe steps in such cases rather than defending their action just like United did through their official statement regarding the issue. The organizations are expected to follow a maxim in their business ethics according to Kants theory. The organizations have to behave in a way that does not harm the people and their interests. It has to be understood by the organization that they should act only in a certain and with certain morality so that they can also get the same in return from the audience or customers. Conclusion The disturbing event that took place in the flight of United airlines makes it sure that such events are completely against the business ethics that prevail within an organization. The globalized marketplace has various organizations that makes sure that people are flooded with choices and hence any kind of lapse by an organization will lead to consumers moving to a different company altogether. The business ethics pave the way for an organizations success in the market. It has to be kept in mind that the people are proactive these days and hence none of the organizations shall get away with any wrong doings. The use of social media and the viral nature of the web 2.0 platform make sure that anything that is posted on the internet reaches out to a huge number of audiences in any part of the world (Paquette 2013). In this world of technological excellence and advancements, it is impossible to cover up any such practice that will be done by any company around the world management. Reference Benoit, W.L., 2018. Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies.Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research,1(1), p.2. Blowfield, M. and Murray, A., 2014.Corporate responsibility. Oxford University Press. Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), pp.87-96. Herman, B., 2016.Morality as rationality: a study of Kant's ethics(Vol. 5). Routledge. Inc.com. 2018.United Airlines Forcibly Drags Bloodied Passenger Off Flight and Doesn't Apologize (No, He Wasn't Wearing Leggings). [online] Available at: https://www.inc.com/chris-matyszczyk/united-forcibly-drags-passenger-off-flight-and-doesnt-apologize-no-he-wasnt-wear.html [Accessed 27 Mar. 2018]. Kang, C., Germann, F. and Grewal, R., 2016. Washing away your sins? Corporate social responsibility, corporate social irresponsibility, and firm performance.Journal of Marketing,80(2), pp.59-79. Keep, E., 2014. Corporate training strategies: the vital component?.New Perspectives, pp.109-125. O'Neill, O., 2013.Acting on principle: An essay on Kantian ethics. Cambridge University Press. Paquette, H., 2013. Social media as a marketing tool: A literature review. Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Widerker, D., 2017.Moral responsibility and alternative possibilities: Essays on the importance of alternative possibilities. Routledge.

Should Abortion Be Legal free essay sample

For many people abortion is wrong without any questions and its consequences. Women have been raped or have been irresponsible for their actions. But either way, the situation is the same; women will just say â€Å"it is my body I can do anything I want with it. † It is the same reaction because I do not think the lady who has been raped, would like to have a baby of someone she does not even know. With her anger, she will not care if she is killing a child or not. A woman, who has not been responsible for her own actions, will not care having an abortion either.These ladies sometimes do not care and are more likely to say â€Å"it’s my body and I will do whatever I want with it. † It is sad, however, a woman has a right to her own body. All people have a right to do to their own bodies what they want. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Abortion Be Legal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"The argument in favor of abortion on demand, or abortion for convenience sake, that a woman has a right to do as she wishes to her own body, is not applicable to the question of abortion, since the mother’s body’s different from that of her baby, or fetus,† (Pauline Rocco and Bob Johnson).Many people think is okay to have an abortion, although, â€Å"he fetus is just part of the pregnant woman’s body, like her tonsils or appendix. You can’t seriously believe a frozen embryo is an actual person,† (Randy Alcorn). Randy Alcorn also claims if a child may die, a mother live or the mother may die and the child live, this proves that a child and the mother are two separate individuals. They also think the unborn child takes and active role in his developing. But the truth is who is feeding the unborn child? Should Abortion Be Legal? 3Abortion keeps being a bigger issue for medical reasons. For example, when a mother’s life is in jeopardy, who or what should decide? Should this be left to the discretion of the mother, family and/or doctor? It is true, the mother and the unborn baby are still two separate individuals/entities, but under these difficult circumstances, it is truly a personal decision for those directly involved,† (Pauline Rocco and Bob Johnson). In this situation a member of the family needs to decide between the mother and the unborn child. Regardless of the decision, one life will be lost and one saved.The issue of abortion in this situation is to kill the unborn baby for convenience, and choose the other life to be saved. Therefore, abortion should be treated the same in the case of a rape or medical reasons. â€Å"The government has a legitimate interest in protecting the life of an embryo or fetus, but embryos and fetuses do not have rights themselves unless and until it can be determined that they are human persons,† (Tom Head). The government has a legitimate interest in protecting the potential right of the fetus, but the fetus itself does not have rights previous to the viability threshold.Women have the right to make the decision about their own bodies and fetuses do not have right. â€Å"Therefore, until the fetus is old enough to have the rights of its own, the woman’s decision to have an abortion takes precedence over the interests of the fetus† (Tom Head). Abortion can only be homicide if a fetus is known to be a person and fetuses are not known to be a person. Therefore, government may pass laws prohibiting death threats, and give the right to woman to terminate her p regnancy. Law also criminalizes the procedure generally apply to doctors and not to women.This means that even under state laws banning abortion as medical procedure, women would be able to terminate the pregnancies through other resources. Many women take pills also known as drugs to terminate their pregnancies but are intended for other purposes. â€Å"In Nicaragua, where abortion is illegal, the ulcer drug misoprostol is often used for this purpose,† Should Abortion Be Legal? 4 (Tom Head). This drug is not expensive, and it is easy to transport and conceal. It also terminates the pregnancy in a manner that resembles a miscarriage. Illegally this is one of hundreds of options available to women who want to have an abortion. On the other hand, many people also think embryos and fetuses are equally human. They claim â€Å"true followers of Christ do not share the conventional interpretation of those words given them by liberals, moderates nor conservatives, whether such people are religious or non-religious,† (Against Abortion). They also think that the words â€Å" all men are created equal,† apply to every human embryo and fetus as well. And since they think they are humans at the earliest of conception, they are as equally human as everyone else who is rightly regarded as humans. For the ones who have had and perform abortions for any reason should be regarded by the government and the public as high criminals who should bare the just punishment of death. Human embryos and fetuses cannot secure their own rights to life. â€Å"It should not be left up to some special interest group to seek their protection, and the government should not allow any foolish deep-pocketed special interest group to petition and lobby it for removal of the rights of innocent human beings,† (Against Abortion). Therefore, it should be illegal for abortion-rights advocates to exist.They claim America’s government has become destructive to the right of the unborn. And it also refuses to protect the God-given rights of the most innocent and helpless on earth and refuses to condemn and punish abortion advocates. Innocent human embryos and fetuses have no legal status as being human even though they are very much human. They have no status as citizens even though they are natives, no legal identification certificates, numbers or names. Their fathers have no legal claim on them as being their progeny and their relatives cannot legally claim them as their kin.Even though, they are very much alive, they are treated with fewer honors than the dead. Nobody mourns over them when Should Abortion Be Legal? 5 they are actually murdered by their own mother or no funerals are held or not even a grave for them. This is sad but very true. Since abortion is legal, no charges can be done against their murders and no murders are punished. These people even think that the government themselves are their worst enemies. Many who have fought have blindly directed their energy and resources in the wrong directions.Other has insisted that inducing abortions should be illegal for some cases while keeping it legal for others. The fight against abortion must also be fought using the principles of truth, justice and righteousness. And their goal against abortion is for â€Å"America and the world to begin to legally recognize truths that are ‘self-evident’ which is the human embryos and fetuses and their legal innocence in the eyes of sane law and to give them their rightful status as legal citizen of the united states and the world community† (Against Abortion).

Application of a social cognitive model in explaining physical activity in Iranian female adolescents Essay Example

Application of a social cognitive model in explaining physical activity in Iranian female adolescents Essay Example Application of a social cognitive model in explaining physical activity in Iranian female adolescents Paper Application of a social cognitive model in explaining physical activity in Iranian female adolescents Paper This study looked at the level of physical activity (PA) in Iranian girls and the link that this has to the high rate of obesity in teenagers.   Iranian girls have a higher rate of physical inactivity because they face cultural barriers that prohibit them from exercising in public. The purpose of this study was to use social cognitive theory to test the fit and strength of barriers self-efficacy, outcome expectations, self-regulation and social support in explaining PA in female Iranian adolescents. The study found that there was a 52% chance that girls were going to be more physically active if they had a good support system. The girls that reported that they were more likely to be physically active reported that they had social support from their parents and friends. The researchers felt that the results from this study will allow for future research and interventions not only for Iranian adolescents but also for girls in similar cultural backgrounds (Taymoori et al, 2008). This article offers some very interesting findings on the link between physical inactivity and the rate of obesity among adolescents. The group that the researchers chose to look at was interesting because very little research has probed this slice of society. Iranian culture and customs do not welcome as much probing into their customs and social norms as do some sectors of society.   As interesting as the study was, it was lacking in some important aspects.   First, the study mainly focused on just Iranian adolescents girls. The study did use a screening measure that was given to both Iranian male and female students, but it would have been nice to see the researchers take the study one step further and had a second test group of a different cultural background in order to show that the results are valid across cultural boundaries. Secondly, one of the measurements that the researchers used were based solely on the log that each girl kept about her physical activity.   Unfortunately, humans are incredibly prone to sometimes exaggerate the outcome on something like a personal log or a personal diary. The researchers really had no way of knowing if the girls accurately reported the minutes that they spent in physical activity or if the girls maybe fudged a minute or two in order to make their log look good when it was turned into the researchers. This article has a wealth of information that can be used and applied to American adolescent girls.   In America, many adolescent girls do report that they have a hard time getting more physically active. Girls have a hard time with being physically fit because as a society we still hold onto some of the antiquated ideas that girls should be demure and petite.   In school, girls that like to get out and run are more often then not labeled as the â€Å"tom-boy† and can in many cases be teased by their classmates. In looking at the results of this study, programs that help girls to become more active could be designed.   Peer exercise programs where girls work with a buddy on different types of exercises would be one way to encourage more physical activity.   A second idea would be to get families more involved. Mothers and fathers could both serve as valued role models in providing both their sons and their daughters with examples of good physical fitness.   As the study results showed, girls that have the social support of both their peers and their family are more likely to be more physically active. Self-Regulation, Self-Efficacy, Outcome Expectations, and Social Support: Social Cognitive Theory and Nutrition Behavior In the United States there has been a rapid decline in the rate of nutrition in the last ten years.   The researchers in this study took a look at this trend and used social cognitive theory to explain how other variables, like self-regulation and self-efficacy, may be the key to integrating healthier nutrition into the U.S. lifestyle.   The study looked at 712 church goers (18% African American, 66% female, and 79% overweight or obese) from 14 churches in southwestern Virginia. The study used data from food-shopping receipts and food frequency questionnaires.   The data that was collected was on nutrition that related to social support, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation components of social cognitive theory as well as on the fat, fiber, fruit, and vegetable content of the food that the subjects bought. The results of the study showed that participants’ age, gender, socioeconomic status, social support, self-efficacy, negative outcome expectations and self-regulation made important contributions to their nutrition behavior (Anderson et al, 2007, p. 34). The findings of this article were very interesting.   As a society, people are often affected by how the people around them eat.   Eating is a social activity; we go out to eat, we eat at celebrations, and eating has been linked to many of the rituals of our society, such as the Catholic Communion. As a social activity, the ways that people in our social group eat are often the way that we will eat.   The findings of this study pointed this out very clearly.   As interesting as this article was it did have one area in which it could be improved on. The subject pool was very narrow.   The researchers used church members from one geographical area of the U.S.   Food preferences are different in different areas of the country and so to take those findings and suggest they would work across all areas of the country is a little hard to say.   If the researchers had used the same techniques on Californian beach goers, they might have gotten a much different result. The choice of church members also was a problematic factor.   People who attend church often have a set pattern of eating. They eat chicken on Sunday after church and certain things on the other days of the week.   It would have been interesting if other sectors of the same society would have been polled and to compare those findings with the church members. The researchers also only targeted Methodist and Baptist churches.   They did not look at Catholic or any other kind of church and it would have been interesting to see if the same results would have been achieved given a different church going demographic.

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1828 †1910)

Type of Work: Tragic love storySetting Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russia; nineteenth century Plagiarism Detection >Principal Characters Robert Jordan, an American fighting with Spanish Loyalists Anna Karenina, a beautiful young woman Alexey, her cold, vindictive husband Count Vronsky, a young military officer who falls in love with Anna Stepan Oblonsky, Annas spendthrift brother Dolly, Stepans frustrated wife Kitty, Dollys sister Levin, Stepans rusticc friend, and Kittys suitorStory Overveiw Stepan Oblonskys wife Dolly had discovered that her husband was having an affair. With her beauty fading and her household a wreck, she had had enough. Stepan fretfully wrote to his sister, Anna Karenina, asking her to come to Moscow and convince Dolly not to leave him.Later, while working at his job in the entrenched Moscow bureaucracy, Stepan received an unexpected visitor: Levin, an old friend from the university, came to discuss Dollys sister Kitty, whom he wanted to marry. After being inform ed by Stepan that he had a rival for Kittys affections, a certain Count Vronskv of St. Petersburg, Levin resolved that he would propose to Kitty that very night.At that same moment, Anna and Count Vronsky were riding together in a train bound for Moscow. Vronsky noticed the charming woman as he made his way to the first-class compartment that he shared with his mother. He had time to take note of the suppressed eagerness which played over her face as their eyes met, and she remained in his mind. However, upon reaching their destination, the two went their separate ways Anna to her brothers home, Vronsky and his mother to a hotel.Approached by Anna, Dolly at first refused to discuss her husbands infidelity. Everythings lost after what has happened, evervthinqs over! she raged. But finally she relented to Annas plea to keep the family together.Meanwhile, Levin had arrived early at a dinner party hosted by the parents of Kitty and Dolly, determined to make his desires known to Kitty b efore the appearance of the rich and handsome Count. But That cannot be forgive me, Kitty replied upon hearing his stammering proposal. Crushed by the rejection, Levin escaped from the gathering at the first opportunity.A few days later, at her coming-out ball, Kitty couldnt help but notice how Anna and Vronsky kept gazing at each other. Vronskys face had a look that puzzled her . . . like the expression of an intelligent dog when it had done wrong. It was clear to Kitty that the two were in love.Nevertheless, with her task of seeing to Stepan and Dolly completed, Anna boarded the next train for St. Petersburg. She thought of her son, Seryozha, and her husband, Alexey.. Mv life will go on in the old way, all nice and as usual she thought. But she found that she could not easily dismiss Count Vronsky from her mind. And stepping along the way, as Anna stepped out for a breath of air, there he was. You know that I have come to be where you are; I cant help it, confessed the officer. Anna was both delighted and flattered by this, but it was simply unthinkable that anything could come of his attraction to her. After all, she was a married woman.Back in Moscow, Kitty was devastated. Not only had Count Vronsky spurned her, but Levin had also left the city to supervise work on his country estate. Humiliated and distraught, Kitty became so ill with despair that she was soon unable to eat or sleep. Her frantic parents, after finding no restorative medical treatment in Moscow, sent her to Europe to consult various doctors.Meanwhile, life for Anna in St. Petersburg remained strangely unsettled. The happiness that in Moscow had fairly flashed from her eyes, [now seemed] hidden somewhere far away. To her further disquiet, the love-struck Vronsky took every opportunity to see her. One night she knelt and begged him to leave her in peace; but still he persisted: I cant think of you and myself apart. You and I are one to me. And at that moment Anna let her eyes rest on him, full of love.Soon afterward, Alexey Karenina walked into a party and found his wife with Vronsky; but Anna denied any impropriety. Still, she and Vronsky met night after night, with Alexey seemingly powerless or unwilling to stop them. Anna by now felt so sinful, so guilty; but still she could not curb her passion for the Count.The following summer, while staving at her husbands villa outside the city, Anna confronted her lover with an announcement: she was pregnant. Though he understood the gravity of Annas position, Vronsky smiled. This was the turning point he had been longing for.Leave your husband and make our life one, he implored. But Anna shook her head. If she left, Alexey would take sole custody of Seryozha and she would not be allowed to see her son. But Anna did promise Vronsky that she would tell her husband the truth about the child she was carrying.When Anna made her confession, Alexey, instead of showing jealousy or indignation, merely warned his wife against public displays of flirtation. His sole concern was to preserve his social and business reputation; a duel or a divorce would only serve to disgrace him. The family cannot be broken up by a whim, a caprice, or even by the sin of one of the partners in the marriage, he informed Anna Our life must go on as it has done in the past.Anna reacted to his words at first with guilt and shame, but this quickly turned to anger: He knows that I cant repent that I breathe, that I love; he knows that it can lead to nothing but lying and deceit- but he wants to go on torturing me . . . Vronsky also was increasingly anxious to begin a new life with Anna, who would not leave her son. And so, the position was one of misery for all three Kitty had by now returned to Moscow, feeling somewhat better. One morning, just after dawn, Levin caught sight of her in a carriage, as it skirted his estate destined for her familys summer home. The pangs of love, long since buried, welled up in him once more. Months late r, taking advantage of a trip to the city, he called again upon Kitty. It was apparent to both that they cared deeply for each other, and, after a proper courtship, they were united as man and wife. Levin, for years caught up in trying to find out who he was and where he fit in Gods universe, had finally and happily found his place.But in St. Petersburg, relationships were breaking up. The nearer Anna came to the birth of her child, the more demanding and cold Alexey became. Then Anna survived a deadly fever to give birth to a baby girl. Oddly, the difficulty of the birth eased the tensions between herself and her husband. At the other extreme, Vronsky saw no end to the barriers separating him from his lover. Desperate at the prospect of living without Anna, he unsuccessfully tried shooting himself. Still torn, Anna finally did move in with him, and soon the couple left Russia to live in Italy for a time.Meanwhile, Kitty and Levin were living on their estate outside of Moscow. Levin felt gratified to be spiritually sustained by a loving wife. Like Anna, Kitty went through a difficult pregnancy, but it culminated in the birth of a fine little boy. Theirs was an idyllic life.Upon returning from Italy to St. Petersburg, Vronsky and Anna, found themselves ostracized. Gossip followed them everywhere. The couple argued frequently, and Anna, in a burst of depression, finally accused Vronsky of being unfaithful. Even after they moved into a newly-inherited estate, Anna felt alone in the world. She revived her habit of taking a little morphine to help her sleep, a legacy from her pregnancy.Summer turned to winter, and the family relocated again, this time to Moscow. There, the badly strained relationship fared no better. Though Anna pled for Vronsky to love her and give her security, at the same time she increasingly insisted on greater freedom. This is becoming unbearable! Vronsky screamed one day. Why do you try my patience? It has limits. Anna could only gaze at him with terror at the undisguised hatred in his whole face. Vronsky checked himself: I mean to say I must ask what it is you want of me? All I want, she replied, is that you dont desert me, as you think of doing . I want love, and there is none. .. Vronsky vainly protested; he would never cease to love her.Suddenly, Anna turned on Vronsky, cursing him for the sacrifices she had made to be with him her marriage, her son, her social position Delirious with bitterness, Anna had no place to turn; Vronsky, she was convinced, had found another, and she could never return to Alexey. Ambling into the train station, she purchased a ticket. Then, standing on the platform, watching the trains, she said to herself.. I will punish him and escape from everyone and from myself.Measuring both the speed of the oncoming train and her resolve to end her suffering, she jumped. Something huge and merciless struck her on the head and rolled on her back. Lord, forgive me all!Anna Karenina was dead.Comme ntary Leo Tolstoy is considered one of Russias greatest nineteenth-century novelists, an honor he shares with Dostoievsky. Tolstoy, however, focuses his novels on the vicissitudes of the upper-classes rather than on Dostoievskys underprivileged peasants or criminals. Plagiarism Detection >Tolstoy foresaw the end of the aristocracy in Russian society. Serfs had already been set free; the working class was beginning to expand in power. Moreover, new mores and morals were being imported from the West, and societys upper crust was the first to feel the strain of these changes a strain running an undercurrent throughout Anna Karenina.The novel reads like a soap opera, with the exhaustive cast of characters continually creating their own problems. Contrast Annas tragic quest for love and personal fulfillment with the spiritual odyssey of Levin. Through hard work and the support of an understanding family, his search is rewarded by happiness. Thus, Tolstoys gripping masterpiece revolves a round the dissimilar paths of these two characters, allowing a forum for the authors commentary on Russias maze-like social system, fraught with unresolved incongruities.

The similarities and differences about buddhism between China and Research Paper

The similarities and differences about buddhism between China and Japan - Research Paper Example idual choice for a particular religion is not one unique aspect as there are several influences that make one follow the belief of their ancestors by default. It is only when one is mature enough to think and ponder upon the teachings that he either becomes more devout in his beliefs or seeks new religions to satisfy his thirst for a solid system of principles that he deems supportive and moral. Buddhism is one of the five most followed religions of the world. The concept revolves around the attainment of a state of satisfaction or nirvana, through spiritual development, meditation and acting upon principles of morality and wisdom. The word Buddhism is composed of the word called ‘budhi’ that means enlightenment or awakening. This signifies the origin of Buddhism as the awakening of Siddhartha Gotama’s mind at the age of 35, some 2500 years back. This man is now known as Buddha and his idols are paid respects by the followers of Buddhism worldwide. The concept of a creator or a God is not included as the teachings of this religion, thus is does not revolve around strengthening the bond between the creator and the humans. On the contrary, it believes that change is inevitable and in order for a person to attain a state of spiritual satisfaction he has to act morally and follow the teachings that are designed to help him live through his lifelonguncertaint ies without being wavered. The concept of Buddhism basically starts off with the journey of Buddha and his path of enlightenment. Buddha was born in a royal family in today’s Nepal 2500 years ago. Not having seen any suffering or discomfort in his life, he lived peacefully within his family’s royal enclosure. However, once he stepped out into the real word he saw scenes that were unknown to him, that of poverty, suffering and the harsh realities of life. This incident made him set out to find a balanced way of life that was fair and neither of the two extremes of poverty and luxury. He was resting during

Financial Valuation Techniques Research Proposal

Financial Valuation Techniques - Research Proposal Example The research will be conducted from the perspective of strategic valuation and financial valuation. Strategic valuation will relate to historical analysis of the companies and application of models like SWOT, Porter's Diamond, Porter's Five Forces Model, Ansoff Analysis and Balanced Scorecard Analysis. Financial valuation shall be related to DuPont Analysis, Key Ratios, Capital Budgeting, and Cash Flow analysis, Income Analysis, Asset Analysis and Market Analysis. The final outcome shall be a critical comparison of future forecasts of the selected companies applying all the theories. The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) has global assets which are worth more than $1120 billion. The RBS is the 2nd biggest private bank in Europe, and the 6th biggest in the world. RBS is the 14th biggest company in the world (Forbes Global 2000). Apart from this RBS are an enormously important private investor of oil and gas extraction. This is not only high levels of funding for oil and gas projects, but RBS are 'the oil and gas bank'. They are the central driver of development of the oil and gas industry. The position of RBS on global climate change is far less liberal than many other banks. In spite of stating that the bank "distinguish the considerable global threat laid by climate change", RBS has reported it as 'preposterous' to admit liability for the climate affects ensuing from their loans to fossil fuel projects. Barclays is a financial services group based in UK. It is also an international banking organisation having branches all over Asia-Pacific, Europe and South America. The company is primarily engaged in banking, investment banking and investment management. With regard to market capitalisation, Barclays is one among the top ten banks in the world. Barclays also provides interconnected global services to translational corps and financial institutions all over the world. It is a leading UK retail and business bank with around 76,200 employees and with operations in more than 60 countries. Research Questions The research would help in identifying the following: 1. The role of management in the working environment of both the banks. 2. The major difference in the financial analysis between the two chosen banks. 3. What are the various Valuation Techniques prevalent in the Financial Markets pertaining to the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and Barclays Bank Scope of the Research Study Both the banks have grown to be really big so it is very difficult and complex to study its operations in a comprehensive way. Thus this research study will be limited in its quantitative dimension. The questionnaires and interviews will be conducted by limiting the number of employees of both the banks. Due to limitations of the resources it is not possible to conduct a comprehensive quantitative study. On the other hand, the qualitative dimension of this research project will be much more comprehensive since it is

The Sedition Act of 1798 :: Government American History Papers

For the first few years of Constitutional government, under the leadership of George Washington, there was a unity, commonly called Federalism that even James Madison (the future architect of the Republican Party) acknowledged in describing the Republican form of government-- " And according to the degree of pleasure and pride we feel in being republicans, ought to be our zeal in cherishing the spirit and supporting the character of Federalists." Although legislators had serious differences of opinions, political unity was considered absolutely essential for the stability of the nation.Political parties or factions were considered evil as "Complaints are everywhere heard from our most considerate and virtuous citizens, equally the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal liberty, that our governments are too unstable, that the public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties, and that measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice and the rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested and overbearing majority_" Public perception of factions were related to British excesses and thought to be "the mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished." James Madison wrote in Federalist Papers #10, "By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community." He went on to explain that faction is part of human nature; "that the CAUSES of faction cannot be removed, and that relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its EFFECTS." The significant point Madison was to make in this essay was that the Union was a safeguard against factions in that even if "the influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, [they will be] unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States." What caused men like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison to defy tradition and public perceptions against factions and build an opposition party? Did they finally agree with Edmund Burkes' famous aphorism: "When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one, an unpitied sacrifice in a contemptible struggle?" Did the answer lie in their opposition with the agenda of Alexander Hamilton and the increases of power both to the executive branch as well as the legislative branch of government?

Mary Wigman

Mary Wigman: Witch Dance Word Count: 1120 Through her simplification and breaking down of theatrical and aesthetic dance, Mary Wigman stands as one of the most inspirational figures of 20th century dance. Her unique use of theatrical elements such as masks, sound, costume and movement created an evolution of dance that was never seen before. Her use of the character, The Witch, changed the world’s views on dance forever, and inspired a revolution of artistic quality all around Europe.In this essay I will discuss whether or not The Witch in Wigmans work stands as an interpretation of her role in society, and her aspirations for future dance forms. Mary Wigman’s Witch Dance epitomized the breaking away from conventional concepts and traditions. Through her modernistic choreography she captured the true essence of dance. There was no conformity or theatricality to it. Instead, she used elements that would speak directly to the audience (Muller, 1986, pp. 173-184). The arch aic image of the witch expressed the elements of Wigman’s own identity.She expresses her modernistic identity in her breaking away of the social and cultural boundaries that besieged her time error. She also physically identifies herself as a witch, absorbing the viewer with the magical essence of her imagination. Through her movements she was able to personify this strong presence of the witch (Gunhild, 1992, pp. 35-49). She stressed the common association of the image of a witch with that of fear and apprehension of losing control over both body and mind.This fear was created to be extended to the audiences watching the piece (Chritiane & Finnan, 2006, pp. 76-84). One of Wigman’s most praised techniques in dance was her use of breathing. She believed that a dancers expression could be built to a climax simply through the pace and tone of their breathing. Through inhalation and exhalation the dancers were able to create both tension and tranquility. In addition to thi s her dance techniques were also highly revolutionary.Wigman did not believe that dance should be performed merely for entertainment purposes (Chritiane & Finnan, 2006, pp. 76-84). She diverged herself from the conventional practices of dance, such as ballet, and formed her own unique dance language that stripped away the aesthetic movement that was generally accepted at the time. The movement which she used in her pieces was unrestricted and she made use of percussion instead of traditionally orchestrated aesthetic music (Muller, 1986, pp. 173-184).This made the audience focus more on the properties of the dance itself then the external features of it. Wigman’s dances hypnotized the viewer with its powerful yet highly abstract choreography. Her use of repetitive gestures in her choreography helped to carve their cultural roles. She broke away from conventions by pulling away from the aesthetics of ballet. She did this by avoiding following fixed choreography, dancing barefoo t and using eccentric music and percussion (Gunhild, 1992, pp. 35-49).The cultural context in which Mary Wigman’s lived was a very restricted and conservative society. Wigman grew up in Germany during the Weimer republic. This was a time of extreme change in Germany. Ausdruckstanz had been ubiquitous in Germany from the start of the 20th century, and there was a definite cultural and social revolution taking place. Along with this was the reign of feminism taking place worldwide. These ideologies and social changes showed up significantly in Wigman’s choreography. Before Wigman, dance was primarily based on sexuality (Jiyun, 2007, pp. 27-437). Exoticism was instrumental in the audiences appeal to it. Wigman broke away from these ideals by performing characters which held modernistic significance (Muller, 1986, pp. 173-184). Before Wigman, women were often portrayed in dance as modest and simple characters. Wigman changed this view by primarily using female dancers and depicting females as strong and powerful beings. Wigman’s performances challenged the static social dynamics of the time. She created an atmosphere of respect between the female dancers and herself.She allowed for a strong female subject in her pieces that provided females, who were previously oppressed, with a firm identity and place in society. Previously, male choreographers had objectified woman in their choreography. Wigman aimed at individualizing women and breaking away from the sensual image that they previously conformed to (Valerie & Lahusen, 1990, pp. 8-10). Wigman’s choice of using the witch figure in her choreography was partly influenced by her attempt to emphasize the roots of dance and highlight feminist ideals.Through her dances she strove to elevate her art to a new culture and change her own identity to that of a goddess. The witch figure stood as a solution to the concept of Ausdruckstanz (Valerie, 1998, pp. 298-304). This concept introduced a confl iction between the desire to have their dance accepted by society but maintain a strong level of originality at the same time. Wigman’s dance focused primarily on raw and natural movement to truly capture the fresh expressiveness of her work.Through her work she hoped to portray a new vision of life. She wanted her work to be characterized by its dark and somewhat masculine nature. She explored the different ways in which the body could express itself (Valerie & Lahusen, 1990, pp. 8-10). She tried to use freedom of movement in expressing her sensuality and accepted that improvisation was the first step toward composition. The important thing about Wigman’s choreography was that even those who misunderstood it were inspired by the energy of her performances.The audience seldom failed to recognize the energy and life in Wigman’s choreography (Gunhild, 1992, pp. 35-49). The witch in Wigmans choreography represented the overcoming of human mortality and deficiencies through her new religion of dance. The dances were not sets of beautifully displayed images, but were created through disfigured movement that held no consideration for the viewer’s enjoyment. She ripped the space apart through her dance and engaged in the emptiness and diversity of the space.In conclusion, Wigman played a truly inspirational role in the modernization of dance in the 20th century. It would seem that Kolb’s statement regarding the feminist and demonic quality would be true with regards to the time error that she found herself in. The Witch not only represented woman as a powerful figure, but it highlighted the abstract quality of her dance. Wigman changed the face of dance forever through her diverse and unconventional ways of thinking. The way she broke away from conformist ideals still serves as inspiration to the dance we have today. Works Cited

Definition of Visitor Attraction - 634 Words

Visitor attraction management Module: TSM08776 Visitor attraction management Assessment: A Matriculation No: 40228856 Due on: 14.03.2016, 16:00 Word count: 499 Module leader: Prof A. Leask The purpose of this essay is to further discuss the definition of a visitor attraction. It shall further resolve if events should be defined as visitor attractions, as Swarbrook (2001) characterizes them. Or rather should not be included in the definition as Getz (2008) argues. Visit England (2012) assigns the following characteristics to the definition; the fundamental purpose of an attraction must be one of the following: entertainment, interest or education, in unique occasions also worship. More than that it has to be†¦show more content†¦(1992) The tourism system, an introduction text (2nd ed.). London, NJ: experiences (pp. 1-12). New York, NY: Cognizant Communication Corporation. Swarbrooke, J. (2001) Key challenges for visitor attraction managers in the UK. Journal of Leisure Property, 1 (4), 318-336. Visit England. (2012) Visitor Attraction Trends in England, [online] Availabe at: https://www.visitengland.com/sites/default/files/va_2013_trends_in_england_summary_report_tcm30-38297.pdf Accesed: 11 March 2016 4Show MoreRelatedThe Educational Value of Exhibitions in Musuems1189 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition of exhibition Before proceeding to the discussion of relationship between exhibition, communication and education, the meaning of the term should be clarified first. The term exhibition implies several meanings owing to a movement within different context and style of each professional realm. As the definition shows in oxford dictionary, the word exhibition can be defined as ‘a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair’Read MoreEssay Tourism ]1122 Words   |  5 Pageshis daily universe. The Websters dictionary defines tourism as the guiding or managing of tourists; the promotion or encouragement of touring: the accommodation of tourists. Both definitions are apt for tourism. The private sector of tourism includes lodging, food, transportation, recreation facilities, attractions, travel agents, and tour operators. These in turn are supported by a variety of specialized services, such as research promotion and printing. In the public sector, promotion of tourismRead More Tourism ] Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pageshis daily universe.† The Webster’s dictionary defines tourism as â€Å"the guiding or managing of tourists; the promotion or encouragement of touring: the accommodation of tourists.† Both definitions are apt for tourism. The private sector of tourism includes lodging, food, transportation, recreation facilities, attractions, travel agents, and tour operators. These in turn are supported by a variety of specialized services, such as research promotion and printing. In the public sector, promotion of tourismRead More The Economic Effects Tourism Has on New Zealand Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagestime, care has to be taken not to mistreat it. The social and cultural impacts of tourism on New Zealand so far have been on the whole beneficial but as tourism continues to grow this could change. Non-economic benefits of tourism are maximized when visitors and hosts share mutual interests and when trade is relatively small. However these factors limit potential tourist markets and income. One solution to this problem could be promotion of New Zealand as a high quality destination at a higher priceRead MoreTourism in New Zealand1430 Words   |  6 Pagestime, care has to be taken not to mistreat it. The social and cultural impacts of tourism on New Zealand so far have been on the whole beneficial but as tourism continues to grow this could change. 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By bringing together cultural artefacts and works of art in one venue this exhibition raises questions about how objects come to be defined as art and whether our definitions depend on the context within which an object is viewed. The thesis of the exhibition therefore is that in placing these objects before the visitor, the juxtaposition of the ancient artefacts with more recent art encourages him or her to consider how we define works as ‘art’. In particular the exhibition enables peopleRead MoreThe Similarities And Differences Of Tourism And Event Management1424 Words   |  6 Pagestourism plays a large role for Vietnam’s economy. Tourism can be define as the activities of persons travelling to and from places outside of their usual environment for leisure, business or other purposes for less than one year (Getz.D, 1992). Definitions Tourism management is the planning and management of travel for people who are concerned with the planning of their own travel (Getz, D 1991). 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But this definition has its limitations as it is too broad and it does not have specific standards or criteria to define tourism. Many organizations have been tried to come up with an accurate definition of tourism, but till now they only commonly accepted some factors that help to define tourism